1 Kings 12:31

Authorized King James Version

And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בֵּ֣ית
an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
בָּמ֑וֹת
of high places
an elevation
#5
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
כֹּֽהֲנִים֙
priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
מִקְצ֣וֹת
of the lowest
a termination
#8
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
הָי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
מִבְּנֵ֥י
which were not of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
לֵוִֽי׃
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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